Style: Old Ale

All Styles

Style Profile based on 368 recipes

BU:GU

0.56

Hops

5.0 g/L

Mash pH

5.53

Style Guidelines BJCP 2015 Beer
OG
1.055 1.088
1.077
FG
1.015 1.022
1.018
IBU
30 60
42
ABV
5.5% 9%
7.8%
SRM
10 22
Description

An ale of moderate to fairly significant alcoholic strength, bigger than standard beers, though usually not as strong or rich as barleywine. Often tilted towards a maltier balance. “It should be a warming beer of the type that is best drunk in half pints by a warm fire on a cold winter’s night” – Michael Jackson. History: Historically, an aged ale used as stock ales for blending or enjoyed at full strength (stale or stock refers to beers that were aged or stored for a significant period of time). There are at least two definite types in Britain today, weaker draught ones that are similar aged milds of around 4.5%, and stronger ones that are often 6-8% or more. Style Comparison: Roughly overlapping the British Strong Ale and the lower end of the English Barleywine styles, but always having an aged quality. The distinction between an Old Ale and a Barleywine is somewhat arbitrary above 7% ABV, and generally means having a more significant aged quality (particularly from wood). Barleywines tend to develop more of a ‘mature’ quality, while Old Ales can show more of the barrel qualities (lactic, Brett, vinous, etc.).

Examples: Burton Bridge Olde Expensive, Gale’s Prize Old Ale, Greene King Strong Suffolk Ale, Marston Owd Roger, Theakston Old Peculier

Typical Grain Bill

% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%

Common Additions

% of Old Ale recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)

Hop Usage by Addition Type

g/L · median with IQR range

Bittering
0.54 g/L 2.05 g/L
1.12 g/L
Flavour
0.4 g/L 1.68 g/L
1.25 g/L
Aroma
0.36 g/L 1.5 g/L
0.97 g/L
Whirlpool
0.48 g/L 1.88 g/L
0.76 g/L
Dry Hop
0.76 g/L 2.73 g/L
2.05 g/L
Common Hops

% of Old Ale recipes using each hop

Dry-Hop Rate by Year

g/L · median with IQR range

2019
1.06 g/L 2.17 g/L
1.62 g/L
2020
0.71 g/L 1.74 g/L
0.76 g/L
2023
1.8 g/L 1.8 g/L
1.8 g/L
2024
5.5 g/L 12.4 g/L
8.95 g/L

dated Old Ale recipes with at least one dry-hop addition

Mash Profile
  • 79% Single Infusion
  • 21% Step Mash
  • 0% Decoction

28 recipes with mash data

Typical Water Profile
  • 80 ppm Ca²⁺
  • 5 ppm Mg²⁺
  • 25 ppm Na⁺
  • 60 ppm Cl⁻
  • 78 ppm SO₄²⁻
  • 185 ppm HCO₃⁻

median across recipes with a declared water profile

Similar Styles

Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.