Style: British Strong Ale

All Styles

Style Profile based on 284 recipes

BU:GU

0.55

Hops

5.0 g/L

Mash pH

5.53

Dry Hop

0.1 g/L

Style Guidelines BJCP 2015 Beer
OG
1.055 1.08
1.067
FG
1.015 1.022
1.016
IBU
30 60
37
ABV
5.5% 8%
6.7%
SRM
8 22
Description

An ale of respectable alcoholic strength, traditionally bottled-conditioned and cellared. Can have a wide range of interpretations, but most will have varying degrees of malty richness, late hops and bitterness, fruity esters, and alcohol warmth. Judges should allow for a significant range in character, as long as the beer is within the alcohol strength range and has an interesting ‘British’ character, it likely fits the style. The malt and adjunct flavors and intensity can vary widely, but any combination should result in an agreeable palate experience. History: The heritage varies since this category generally reflects a grouping of unrelated minor styles with limited production. Some are historical recreations while others are modern. Some directly descend from older styles such as Burton ales, while others maintain a historical connection with older beers. As a grouping, the notion is relatively modern since beers of this strength category would not have been abnormal in past centuries. Do not use this category grouping to infer historical relationships between examples; this is almost a modern British specialty category where the ‘special’ attribute is alcohol level. Style Comparison: Significant overlap in gravity with old ales, but not having a stale or aged character. A wide range of interpretations is possible. Should not be as rich or strong as an English Barleywine. Stronger than the stronger everyday beers (strong bitters, brown ales, porters). More specialty malt and/or sugar character than American Strong Ales.

Examples: Fuller’s 1845, Harvey’s Elizabethan Ale, J.W. Lees Manchester Star, Samuel Smith’s Winter Welcome, Young's Winter Warmer

Typical Grain Bill

% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%

Common Additions

% of British Strong Ale recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)

Hop Usage by Addition Type

g/L · median with IQR range

Bittering
0.39 g/L 1.52 g/L
0.96 g/L
Flavour
0.32 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.83 g/L
Aroma
0.32 g/L 1.4 g/L
0.82 g/L
Whirlpool
0.59 g/L 1.29 g/L
0.82 g/L
Dry Hop
0.32 g/L 1.99 g/L
0.83 g/L
Common Hops

% of British Strong Ale recipes using each hop

Dry-Hop Rate by Year

g/L · median with IQR range

2019
2.24 g/L 4.77 g/L
4.09 g/L
2020
0.32 g/L 0.83 g/L
0.38 g/L
2022
0.14 g/L 0.14 g/L
0.14 g/L
2023
0.89 g/L 1.62 g/L
1.25 g/L
2024
0.79 g/L 2.83 g/L
1.37 g/L

dated British Strong Ale recipes with at least one dry-hop addition

Mash Profile
  • 81% Single Infusion
  • 15% Step Mash
  • 3% Decoction

59 recipes with mash data

Typical Water Profile
  • 100 ppm Ca²⁺
  • 6 ppm Mg²⁺
  • 35 ppm Na⁺
  • 75 ppm Cl⁻
  • 80 ppm SO₄²⁻
  • 220 ppm HCO₃⁻

median across recipes with a declared water profile

Similar Styles

Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.