Style: British Strong Ale
All StylesStyle Profile based on 284 recipes
BU:GU
0.55
Hops
5.0 g/L
Mash pH
5.53
Dry Hop
0.1 g/L
Description
An ale of respectable alcoholic strength, traditionally bottled-conditioned and cellared. Can have a wide range of interpretations, but most will have varying degrees of malty richness, late hops and bitterness, fruity esters, and alcohol warmth. Judges should allow for a significant range in character, as long as the beer is within the alcohol strength range and has an interesting ‘British’ character, it likely fits the style. The malt and adjunct flavors and intensity can vary widely, but any combination should result in an agreeable palate experience. History: The heritage varies since this category generally reflects a grouping of unrelated minor styles with limited production. Some are historical recreations while others are modern. Some directly descend from older styles such as Burton ales, while others maintain a historical connection with older beers. As a grouping, the notion is relatively modern since beers of this strength category would not have been abnormal in past centuries. Do not use this category grouping to infer historical relationships between examples; this is almost a modern British specialty category where the ‘special’ attribute is alcohol level. Style Comparison: Significant overlap in gravity with old ales, but not having a stale or aged character. A wide range of interpretations is possible. Should not be as rich or strong as an English Barleywine. Stronger than the stronger everyday beers (strong bitters, brown ales, porters). More specialty malt and/or sugar character than American Strong Ales.
Examples: Fuller’s 1845, Harvey’s Elizabethan Ale, J.W. Lees Manchester Star, Samuel Smith’s Winter Welcome, Young's Winter Warmer
- 93% Pale (84%)
- 69% Crystal (9%)
- 45% Toast (11%)
- 30% Roast (3%)
% of British Strong Ale recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
g/L · median with IQR range
- 35% East Kent Goldings
- 24% Fuggles
- 11% Challenger
- 9% Cascade
- 7% Chinook
- 7% Magnum (GR)
- 6% Amarillo
- 6% Target
- 6% Southern Brewer
- 5% Centennial
% of British Strong Ale recipes using each hop
g/L · median with IQR range
dated British Strong Ale recipes with at least one dry-hop addition
- 21% United Kingdom - Maris Otter Pale
- 6% Pale Malt, Maris Otter
- 6% Chocolate Malt
- 5% United Kingdom - Chocolate
- 5% American - Caramel / Crystal 60L
- 4% Belgian - Biscuit
- 4% United Kingdom - Amber
- 4% Brown Sugar
- 4% American - Caramel / Crystal 80L
- 4% Flaked Oats
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
- 17% SafAle English Ale (S-04) Fermentis
- 10% Safale American (US-05) Fermentis
- 4% English Ale Yeast (WLP002) White Labs
- 3% British Ale Yeast (WLP005) White Labs
- 2% Dry English Ale Yeast (WLP007) White Labs
- 2% West Yorkshire Ale (1469) Wyeast Labs
- 2% LalBrew Nottingham Lallemand
- 2% London ESB Ale (1968) Wyeast Labs
- 2% London Ale III (1318) Wyeast Labs
- 2% Burton Ale Yeast (WLP023) White Labs
% of British Strong Ale recipes using each strain
- 81% Single Infusion
- 15% Step Mash
- 3% Decoction
59 recipes with mash data
- 100 ppm Ca²⁺
- 6 ppm Mg²⁺
- 35 ppm Na⁺
- 75 ppm Cl⁻
- 80 ppm SO₄²⁻
- 220 ppm HCO₃⁻
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.