Style: Strong Bitter
All StylesStyle Profile based on 1,405 recipes
BU:GU
0.71
Hops
4.9 g/L
Mash pH
5.50
Description
An average-strength to moderately-strong British bitter ale. The balance may be fairly even between malt and hops to somewhat bitter. Drinkability is a critical component of the style. A rather broad style that allows for considerable interpretation by the brewer. History: Strong bitters can be seen as a higher-gravity version of best bitters (although not necessarily “more premium” since best bitters are traditionally the brewer’s finest product). British pale ales are generally considered a premium, export-strength pale, bitter beer that roughly approximates a strong bitter, although reformulated for bottling (including increasing carbonation levels). While modern British pale ale is considered a bottled bitter, historically the styles were different. Style Comparison: More evident malt and hop flavors than in a special or best bitter, as well as more alcohol. Stronger versions may overlap somewhat with British strong ales, although strong bitters will tend to be paler and more bitter. More malt flavor (particularly caramel) and esters than an American Pale Ale, with different finishing hop character.
Examples: Bass Ale, Highland Orkney Blast, Samuel Smith’s Old Brewery Pale Ale, Shepherd Neame Bishop's Finger, Shepherd Neame Spitfire, West Berkshire Dr. Hexter’s Healer, Whitbread Pale Ale, Young’s Ram Rod
Typical Grain Bill
- 79%
- 9%
- 6%
- 4%
% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%
Common Additions
- 94%
- 88%
- 40%
- 22%
% of Strong Bitter recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
Hop Usage by Addition Type
g/L · median with IQR range
Common Hops
- 55%
- 28%
- 18%
- 10%
- 9%
- 9%
- 8%
- 6%
- 4%
- 4%
% of Strong Bitter recipes using each hop
Common Fermentables
- 21%
- 14%
- 12%
- 8%
- 7%
- 7%
- 7%
- 5%
- 5%
- 5%
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
Common Yeasts
- 17%
- 12%
- 10%
- 4%
- 4%
- 3%
- 3%
- 2%
- 2%
- 2%
% of Strong Bitter recipes using each strain
Typical Water Profile
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.