Style: Strong Bitter

All Styles

Style Profile based on 1,405 recipes

BU:GU

0.71

Hops

4.9 g/L

Mash pH

5.50

Style Guidelines BJCP 2015 Beer
OG
1.048 1.06
1.056
FG
1.01 1.016
1.015
IBU
30 50
39
ABV
4.6% 6.2%
5.5%
SRM
8 18
Description

An average-strength to moderately-strong British bitter ale. The balance may be fairly even between malt and hops to somewhat bitter. Drinkability is a critical component of the style. A rather broad style that allows for considerable interpretation by the brewer. History: Strong bitters can be seen as a higher-gravity version of best bitters (although not necessarily “more premium” since best bitters are traditionally the brewer’s finest product). British pale ales are generally considered a premium, export-strength pale, bitter beer that roughly approximates a strong bitter, although reformulated for bottling (including increasing carbonation levels). While modern British pale ale is considered a bottled bitter, historically the styles were different. Style Comparison: More evident malt and hop flavors than in a special or best bitter, as well as more alcohol. Stronger versions may overlap somewhat with British strong ales, although strong bitters will tend to be paler and more bitter. More malt flavor (particularly caramel) and esters than an American Pale Ale, with different finishing hop character.

Examples: Bass Ale, Highland Orkney Blast, Samuel Smith’s Old Brewery Pale Ale, Shepherd Neame Bishop's Finger, Shepherd Neame Spitfire, West Berkshire Dr. Hexter’s Healer, Whitbread Pale Ale, Young’s Ram Rod

Typical Grain Bill

% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%

Common Additions

% of Strong Bitter recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)

Hop Usage by Addition Type

g/L · median with IQR range

Bittering
0.39 g/L 1.5 g/L
0.97 g/L
Flavour
0.37 g/L 1.41 g/L
0.75 g/L
Aroma
0.39 g/L 1.43 g/L
0.78 g/L
Whirlpool
0.42 g/L 1.5 g/L
1.15 g/L
Dry Hop
0.47 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.72 g/L

Common Hops

% of Strong Bitter recipes using each hop

Typical Water Profile

Ca²⁺ 80 ppm
Mg²⁺ 5 ppm
Na⁺ 25 ppm
Cl⁻ 75 ppm
SO₄²⁻ 105 ppm
HCO₃⁻ 100 ppm

median across recipes with a declared water profile

Similar Styles

Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.