Style: Strong Bitter
All StylesStyle Profile based on 1,440 recipes
BU:GU
0.71
Hops
4.9 g/L
Mash pH
5.50
Description
An average-strength to moderately-strong British bitter ale. The balance may be fairly even between malt and hops to somewhat bitter. Drinkability is a critical component of the style. A rather broad style that allows for considerable interpretation by the brewer. History: Strong bitters can be seen as a higher-gravity version of best bitters (although not necessarily “more premium” since best bitters are traditionally the brewer’s finest product). British pale ales are generally considered a premium, export-strength pale, bitter beer that roughly approximates a strong bitter, although reformulated for bottling (including increasing carbonation levels). While modern British pale ale is considered a bottled bitter, historically the styles were different. Style Comparison: More evident malt and hop flavors than in a special or best bitter, as well as more alcohol. Stronger versions may overlap somewhat with British strong ales, although strong bitters will tend to be paler and more bitter. More malt flavor (particularly caramel) and esters than an American Pale Ale, with different finishing hop character.
Examples: Bass Ale, Highland Orkney Blast, Samuel Smith’s Old Brewery Pale Ale, Shepherd Neame Bishop's Finger, Shepherd Neame Spitfire, West Berkshire Dr. Hexter’s Healer, Whitbread Pale Ale, Young’s Ram Rod
- 94% Pale (87%)
- 88% Crystal (9%)
- 40% Toast (8%)
- 23% Roast (2%)
% of Strong Bitter recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
g/L · median with IQR range
- 56% East Kent Goldings
- 29% Fuggles
- 18% Challenger
- 10% Target
- 9% Southern Brewer
- 9% Cascade
- 8% Willamette
- 6% Magnum (GR)
- 4% Styrian Golding
- 4% Northern Brewer (GR)
% of Strong Bitter recipes using each hop
g/L · median with IQR range
dated Strong Bitter recipes with at least one dry-hop addition
- 21% Pale Malt, Maris Otter
- 14% United Kingdom - Maris Otter Pale
- 12% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 60L
- 8% Pale Malt (2 Row) UK
- 8% Caramel/Crystal Malt -120L
- 7% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 80L
- 7% Pale Malt (2 Row) US
- 5% Cara-Pils/Dextrine
- 5% Victory Malt
- 5% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 40L
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
- 17% SafAle English Ale (S-04) Fermentis
- 12% London ESB Ale (1968) Wyeast Labs
- 10% English Ale Yeast (WLP002) White Labs
- 4% LalBrew Nottingham Lallemand
- 4% Safale American (US-05) Fermentis
- 3% London Ale Yeast (WLP013) White Labs
- 3% Burton Ale Yeast (WLP023) White Labs
- 2% London Ale III (1318) Wyeast Labs
- 2% British Ale Yeast (WLP005) White Labs
- 2% Dry English Ale Yeast (WLP007) White Labs
% of Strong Bitter recipes using each strain
- 84% Single Infusion
- 13% Step Mash
- 3% Decoction
193 recipes with mash data
- 80 ppm Ca²⁺
- 7 ppm Mg²⁺
- 25 ppm Na⁺
- 75 ppm Cl⁻
- 105 ppm SO₄²⁻
- 100 ppm HCO₃⁻
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.