Style: Best Bitter
All StylesStyle Profile based on 675 recipes
BU:GU
0.68
Hops
4.3 g/L
Mash pH
5.52
Description
A flavorful, yet refreshing, session beer. Some examples can be more malt balanced, but this should not override the overall bitter impression. Drinkability is a critical component of the style. History: The family of British bitters grew out of English pale ales as a draught product in the late 1800s. The use of crystal malts in bitters became more widespread after WWI. Traditionally served very fresh under no pressure (gravity or hand pump only) at cellar temperatures (i.e., “real ale”). Most bottled or kegged versions of UK-produced bitters are often higher-alcohol and more highly carbonated versions of cask products produced for export, and have a different character and balance than their draught counterparts in Britain (often being sweeter and less hoppy than the cask versions). These guidelines reflect the “real ale” version of the style, not the export formulations of commercial products. Style Comparison: Some modern variants are brewed exclusively with pale malt and are known as golden ales, summer ales, or golden bitters. Emphasis is on the bittering hop addition as opposed to the aggressive middle and late hopping seen in American ales.
Examples: Adnams Southwold Bitter, Brains Bitter, Fuller's Chiswick Bitter, Greene King IPA, Tetley’s Original Bitter, Young's Bitter
- 96% Pale (89%)
- 80% Crystal (8%)
- 38% Toast (6%)
- 27% Roast (1%)
% of Best Bitter recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
g/L · median with IQR range
- 54% East Kent Goldings
- 30% Fuggles
- 13% Challenger
- 8% Target
- 6% Styrian Golding
- 5% Willamette
- 4% Southern Brewer
- 4% Northern Brewer (GR)
- 4% Cascade
- 4% Magnum (GR)
% of Best Bitter recipes using each hop
g/L · median with IQR range
dated Best Bitter recipes with at least one dry-hop addition
- 24% United Kingdom - Maris Otter Pale
- 13% Pale Malt, Maris Otter
- 5% United Kingdom - Golden Promise
- 4% Caramel/Crystal Malt -120L
- 4% United Kingdom - Crystal 60L
- 4% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 40L
- 4% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 60L
- 4% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 80L
- 4% Chocolate Malt
- 4% Belgian - Biscuit
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
- 23% SafAle English Ale (S-04) Fermentis
- 6% London ESB Ale (1968) Wyeast Labs
- 5% West Yorkshire Ale (1469) Wyeast Labs
- 4% English Ale Yeast (WLP002) White Labs
- 4% LalBrew Nottingham Lallemand
- 3% Safale American (US-05) Fermentis
- 2% London Ale III (1318) Wyeast Labs
- 2% Danstar London ESB Yeast
- 2% British Ale Yeast (WLP005) White Labs
- 2% Thames Valley Ale (1275) Wyeast Labs
% of Best Bitter recipes using each strain
- 79% Single Infusion
- 21% Step Mash
- 1% Decoction
140 recipes with mash data
- 80 ppm Ca²⁺
- 5 ppm Mg²⁺
- 25 ppm Na⁺
- 75 ppm Cl⁻
- 100 ppm SO₄²⁻
- 100 ppm HCO₃⁻
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.