Style: Kölsch
All StylesStyle Profile based on 1,656 recipes
BU:GU
0.48
Hops
3.5 g/L
Mash pH
5.57
Description
A clean, crisp, delicately-balanced beer usually with a very subtle fruit and hop character. Subdued maltiness throughout leads into a pleasantly well-attenuated and refreshing finish. Freshness makes a huge difference with this beer, as the delicate character can fade quickly with age. Brilliant clarity is characteristic. History: Cologne, Germany (Köln) has a top-fermenting brewing tradition since the Middle Ages, but developed the beer now known as Kölsch in the late 1800s to combat encroaching bottom-fermented pale lagers. Kölsch is an appellation protected by the Kölsch Konvention (1986), and is restricted to the 20 or so breweries in and around Köln. The Konvention simply defines the beer as a “light, highly attenuated, hop-accentuated, clear, top-fermenting Vollbier.” Style Comparison: To the untrained taster, easily mistaken for a cream ale or somewhat subtle Pils.
Examples: Früh Kölsch, Gaffel Kölsch, Mühlen Kölsch, Reissdorf Kölsch, Sion Kölsch, Sünner Kölsch
- 84% Pilsner (87%)
- 58% Toast (9%)
- 38% Wheat (9%)
- 34% Pale (38%)
- 33% Crystal (5%)
% of Kölsch recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
g/L · median with IQR range
- 19% Hallertau Mittelfrüh
- 19% Tettnanger
- 14% Saaz (CZ)
- 9% Hallertauer Hersbrucker
- 9% Hallertau Taurus
- 8% Magnum (GR)
- 8% Perle (GR)
- 6% Hallertau (US)
- 5% Select Spalt
- 4% Spalt
% of Kölsch recipes using each hop
g/L · median with IQR range
dated Kölsch recipes with at least one dry-hop addition
- 18% Pilsner (2 Row) Ger
- 14% German - Pilsner
- 10% Vienna Malt
- 8% American - Pilsner
- 8% German - Vienna
- 7% Munich Malt
- 6% Cara-Pils/Dextrine
- 6% German - Acidulated Malt
- 5% Wheat Malt, Ger
- 4% Weyermann - Pilsner
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
- 16% Kolsch Yeast (2565) Wyeast Labs
- 14% German Ale/Kolsch (WLP029) White Labs
- 11% German Ale II (WLP003) White Labs
- 11% SafAle German Ale (K-97) Fermentis
- 6% Safale American (US-05) Fermentis
- 4% Dieter (G03) Imperial Yeast
- 3% Kolsch II (OYL-044) Omega
- 1% German Ale (1007) Wyeast Labs
- 1% SafAle English Ale (S-04) Fermentis
- 1% Kolsch II (2575) Wyeast Labs
% of Kölsch recipes using each strain
- 69% Single Infusion
- 28% Step Mash
- 4% Decoction
306 recipes with mash data
- 60 ppm Ca²⁺
- 5 ppm Mg²⁺
- 13 ppm Na⁺
- 67 ppm Cl⁻
- 61 ppm SO₄²⁻
- 80 ppm HCO₃⁻
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.