Style: Kölsch

All Styles

Style Profile based on 1,656 recipes

BU:GU

0.48

Hops

3.5 g/L

Mash pH

5.57

Style Guidelines BJCP 2015 Beer
OG
1.044 1.05
1.05
FG
1.007 1.011
1.011
IBU
18 30
24
ABV
4.4% 5.2%
5.1%
SRM
3.5 5
Description

A clean, crisp, delicately-balanced beer usually with a very subtle fruit and hop character. Subdued maltiness throughout leads into a pleasantly well-attenuated and refreshing finish. Freshness makes a huge difference with this beer, as the delicate character can fade quickly with age. Brilliant clarity is characteristic. History: Cologne, Germany (Köln) has a top-fermenting brewing tradition since the Middle Ages, but developed the beer now known as Kölsch in the late 1800s to combat encroaching bottom-fermented pale lagers. Kölsch is an appellation protected by the Kölsch Konvention (1986), and is restricted to the 20 or so breweries in and around Köln. The Konvention simply defines the beer as a “light, highly attenuated, hop-accentuated, clear, top-fermenting Vollbier.” Style Comparison: To the untrained taster, easily mistaken for a cream ale or somewhat subtle Pils.

Examples: Früh Kölsch, Gaffel Kölsch, Mühlen Kölsch, Reissdorf Kölsch, Sion Kölsch, Sünner Kölsch

Typical Grain Bill

% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%

Common Additions

% of Kölsch recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)

Hop Usage by Addition Type

g/L · median with IQR range

Bittering
0.43 g/L 1.5 g/L
1.13 g/L
Flavour
0.39 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.75 g/L
Aroma
0.38 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.75 g/L
Whirlpool
0.34 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.68 g/L
Dry Hop
0.56 g/L 1.5 g/L
1.37 g/L
Common Hops

% of Kölsch recipes using each hop

Dry-Hop Rate by Year

g/L · median with IQR range

2018
0.25 g/L 85.76 g/L
0.34 g/L
2019
0.95 g/L 1.72 g/L
1.24 g/L
2020
1.37 g/L 1.5 g/L
1.43 g/L
2021
0.63 g/L 1.21 g/L
0.92 g/L
2022
1.4 g/L 2.75 g/L
2.5 g/L
2023
0.35 g/L 0.69 g/L
0.52 g/L
2024
1.4 g/L 1.47 g/L
1.43 g/L

dated Kölsch recipes with at least one dry-hop addition

Mash Profile
  • 69% Single Infusion
  • 28% Step Mash
  • 4% Decoction

306 recipes with mash data

Typical Water Profile
  • 60 ppm Ca²⁺
  • 5 ppm Mg²⁺
  • 13 ppm Na⁺
  • 67 ppm Cl⁻
  • 61 ppm SO₄²⁻
  • 80 ppm HCO₃⁻

median across recipes with a declared water profile

Similar Styles

Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.