Style: Belgian Specialty Ale
All StylesStyle Profile based on 325 recipes
BU:GU
0.52
Hops
4.2 g/L
Mash pH
5.59
Description
Colour varies considerably from pale gold to very dark. Clarity may be hazy to clear. Head retention is usually good. Generally moderate to high carbonation. Aroma: Variable. Most exhibit varying amounts of fruity esters, spicy phenols and/or yeast-borne aromatics. Aromas from actual spice additions may be present. Hop aroma may be none to high, and may include a dry-hopped character. Malt aroma may be low to high, and may include character of non-barley grains such as wheat or rye. Some may include aromas of Belgian microbiota, most commonly Brettanomyces and/or Lactobacillus. No diacetyl. Flavour: Variable. A great variety of flavours are found in these beers. Maltiness may be light to quite rich. Hop flavour and bitterness may be low to high. Spicy flavours may be imparted by yeast (phenolics) and/or actual spice additions. May include characteristics of grains other than barley, such as wheat or rye. May include flavours produced by Belgian microbiota such as Brettanomyces or Lactobacillus. May include flavours from adjuncts such as caramelised sugar syrup or honey. Mouthfeel: Variable. Some are well-attenuated, thus fairly light- bodied for their original gravity, while others are thick and rich. Most are moderately to highly carbonated. A warming sensation from alcohol may be present in stronger examples. A “mouth puckering” sensation may be present from acidity.
Examples: Orval; De Dolle’s Arabier, Oerbier, Boskeun and Still Nacht; La Chouffe, McChouffe, Chouffe Bok and N’ice Chouffe; Ellezelloise Hercule Stout and Quintine Amber; Unibroue Ephemere, Maudite, Don de Dieu, etc.; Minty; Zatte Bie; Caracole Amber, Saxo and Nostradamus; Silenrieu Sara and Joseph; Fantôme Black Ghost and Speciale Noël; St. Fullien Noël; Gouden Carolus Noël; Affligem Nöel; Guldenburg and Pere Noël; De Ranke XX Bitter; Bush (Scaldis); Grottenbier; La Trappe Quadrupel; Weyerbacher QUAD; Bière de Miel; Verboden Vrucht; New Belgium 1554 Black Ale; Cantillon Iris; Lindemans Kriek and Framboise, and many more
Typical Grain Bill
- 42%
- 32%
- 10%
- 8%
- 6%
% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%
Common Additions
- 71%
- 64%
- 54%
- 50%
- 41%
% of Belgian Specialty Ale recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
Hop Usage by Addition Type
g/L · median with IQR range
Common Hops
- 22%
- 12%
- 10%
- 9%
- 9%
- 7%
- 7%
- 7%
- 6%
- 6%
% of Belgian Specialty Ale recipes using each hop
Common Fermentables
- 21%
- 11%
- 11%
- 10%
- 10%
- 9%
- 9%
- 7%
- 7%
- 7%
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
Common Yeasts
- 7%
- 7%
- 6%
- 5%
- 5%
- 4%
- 4%
- 4%
- 4%
- 3%
% of Belgian Specialty Ale recipes using each strain
Typical Water Profile
median across recipes with a declared water profile