Style: Belgian Specialty Ale
All StylesStyle Profile based on 328 recipes
BU:GU
0.52
Hops
4.1 g/L
Mash pH
5.59
Description
Colour varies considerably from pale gold to very dark. Clarity may be hazy to clear. Head retention is usually good. Generally moderate to high carbonation. Aroma: Variable. Most exhibit varying amounts of fruity esters, spicy phenols and/or yeast-borne aromatics. Aromas from actual spice additions may be present. Hop aroma may be none to high, and may include a dry-hopped character. Malt aroma may be low to high, and may include character of non-barley grains such as wheat or rye. Some may include aromas of Belgian microbiota, most commonly Brettanomyces and/or Lactobacillus. No diacetyl. Flavour: Variable. A great variety of flavours are found in these beers. Maltiness may be light to quite rich. Hop flavour and bitterness may be low to high. Spicy flavours may be imparted by yeast (phenolics) and/or actual spice additions. May include characteristics of grains other than barley, such as wheat or rye. May include flavours produced by Belgian microbiota such as Brettanomyces or Lactobacillus. May include flavours from adjuncts such as caramelised sugar syrup or honey. Mouthfeel: Variable. Some are well-attenuated, thus fairly light- bodied for their original gravity, while others are thick and rich. Most are moderately to highly carbonated. A warming sensation from alcohol may be present in stronger examples. A “mouth puckering” sensation may be present from acidity.
Examples: Orval; De Dolle’s Arabier, Oerbier, Boskeun and Still Nacht; La Chouffe, McChouffe, Chouffe Bok and N’ice Chouffe; Ellezelloise Hercule Stout and Quintine Amber; Unibroue Ephemere, Maudite, Don de Dieu, etc.; Minty; Zatte Bie; Caracole Amber, Saxo and Nostradamus; Silenrieu Sara and Joseph; Fantôme Black Ghost and Speciale Noël; St. Fullien Noël; Gouden Carolus Noël; Affligem Nöel; Guldenburg and Pere Noël; De Ranke XX Bitter; Bush (Scaldis); Grottenbier; La Trappe Quadrupel; Weyerbacher QUAD; Bière de Miel; Verboden Vrucht; New Belgium 1554 Black Ale; Cantillon Iris; Lindemans Kriek and Framboise, and many more
- 71% Pale (52%)
- 63% Crystal (8%)
- 54% Pilsner (73%)
- 49% Toast (11%)
- 41% Wheat (14%)
% of Belgian Specialty Ale recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
g/L · median with IQR range
- 22% Saaz (CZ)
- 12% Styrian Golding
- 10% Cascade
- 9% Hallertauer Hersbrucker
- 9% East Kent Goldings
- 7% Centennial
- 7% Citra
- 7% Hallertau Taurus
- 6% Magnum (GR)
- 6% Southern Brewer
% of Belgian Specialty Ale recipes using each hop
g/L · median with IQR range
dated Belgian Specialty Ale recipes with at least one dry-hop addition
- 20% Pilsner (2 Row) Bel
- 11% Special B Malt
- 11% Pale Malt (2 Row) US
- 10% Wheat, Flaked
- 9% White Wheat Malt
- 9% Cara-Pils/Dextrine
- 9% Aromatic Malt
- 7% Vienna Malt
- 7% Biscuit Malt
- 7% Pale Malt (2 Row) Bel
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
- 7% Abbey Ale Yeast (WLP530) White Labs
- 7% Trappist High Gravity (3787) Wyeast Labs
- 5% Belgian Ardennes (3522) Wyeast Labs
- 5% French Saison (3711) Wyeast Labs
- 5% SafBrew Specialty Ale (T-58) Fermentis
- 4% Belgian Ale Yeast (1214) Wyeast Labs
- 4% Belgian Ale Yeast (WLP550) White Labs
- 4% SafBrew Ale (S-33) Fermentis
- 4% Belgian Abbey II (1762) Wyeast Labs
- 3% Belgian Saison I Ale Yeast (WLP565) White Labs
% of Belgian Specialty Ale recipes using each strain
- 46% Single Infusion
- 54% Step Mash
- 0% Decoction
28 recipes with mash data
- 60 ppm Ca²⁺
- 8 ppm Mg²⁺
- 11 ppm Na⁺
- 64 ppm Cl⁻
- 62 ppm SO₄²⁻
- 127 ppm HCO₃⁻
median across recipes with a declared water profile