Style: American Strong Ale

All Styles

Style Profile based on 242 recipes

BU:GU

0.83

Hops

8.3 g/L

Mash pH

5.52

Dry hop

0.3 g/L

Style Guidelines BJCP 2015 Beer
OG
1.062 1.09
1.077
FG
1.014 1.024
1.017
IBU
50 100
63
ABV
6.3% 10%
8%
SRM
7 19
Description

A strong, full-flavored American ale that challenges and rewards the palate with full malty and hoppy flavors and substantial bitterness. The flavors are bold but complementary, and are stronger and richer than average-strength pale and amber American ales. History: While modern craft versions were developed as “imperial” strength versions of American amber or red ales, the style has much in common with historic American stock ales. Strong, malty beers were highly hopped to keep as provision beers prior to prohibition. There is no continuous legacy of brewing stock ales in this manner, but the resemblance is considerable. Stone Arrogant Bastard was born out of a batch of pale ale that was mistakenly made with excess ingredients, thus creating what may have been the prototype for the imperial amber/red ale. Great Lakes first brewed Nosferatu in the early 1990s and called it a stock ale, although they now call it an imperial red ale. So whether by direct historical inspiration or by accident, the style developed independently in the craft beer era and has subsequently become quite popular. Style Comparison: Generally not as strong and as rich as an American Barleywine. More malt balanced than an American or Double IPA with more American hop intensity than an English Strong Ale style would tolerate.

Examples: Bear Republic Red Rocket Ale, Great Lakes Nosferatu, Terrapin Big Hoppy Monster, Port Brewing Shark Attack Double Red, Stone Arrogant Bastard

Typical Grain Bill

% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%

Common Additions

% of American Strong Ale recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)

Hop Usage by Addition Type

g/L · median with IQR range

Bittering
0.75 g/L 2.21 g/L
1.39 g/L
Flavour
0.68 g/L 1.96 g/L
1.37 g/L
Aroma
0.78 g/L 2.69 g/L
1.38 g/L
Whirlpool
0.69 g/L 2.06 g/L
1.31 g/L
Dry Hop
1.21 g/L 3.02 g/L
1.46 g/L

Common Hops

% of American Strong Ale recipes using each hop

Typical Water Profile

Ca²⁺ 80 ppm
Mg²⁺ 5 ppm
Na⁺ 25 ppm
Cl⁻ 75 ppm
SO₄²⁻ 80 ppm
HCO₃⁻ 100 ppm

median across recipes with a declared water profile

Similar Styles

Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.