Style: Saison

All Styles

Style Profile based on 3,808 recipes

BU:GU

0.51

Hops

4.6 g/L

Mash pH

5.56

Dry Hop

0.2 g/L

Style Guidelines BJCP 2015 Beer
OG
1.048 1.065
1.056
FG
1.002 1.008
1.01
IBU
20 35
28
ABV
3.5% 9.5%
6.2%
SRM
5 22
Description

Entry Instructions: The entrant must specify the strength (table, standard, super) and the color (pale, dark) (see table for 25B at BJCP.org). Most commonly, a pale, refreshing, highly-attenuated, moderately-bitter, moderate-strength Belgian ale with a very dry finish. Typically highly carbonated, and using non-barley cereal grains and optional spices for complexity, as complements the expressive yeast character that is fruity, spicy, and not overly phenolic. Less common variations include both lower-alcohol and higher-alcohol products, as well as darker versions with additional malt character. History: A provision ale originally brewed in Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium, for consumption during the active farming season. Originally a lower-alcohol product so as to not debilitate field workers, but tavern-strength products also existed. Higher-strength and different-colored products appeared after WWII. The best known modern saison, Saison Dupont, was first produced in the 1920s. Originally a rustic, artisanal ale made with local farm-produced ingredients, it is now brewed mostly in larger breweries yet retains the image of its humble origins. Style Comparison: At standard strengths and pale color (the most common variety), like a more highly-attenuated, hoppy, and bitter Belgian blond ale with a stronger yeast character. At super strength and pale color, similar to a Belgian tripel, but often with more of a grainy, rustic quality and sometimes with a spicier yeast character.

Examples: Ellezelloise Saison, Fantôme Saison, Lefebvre Saison 1900, Saison Dupont Vieille Provision, Saison de Pipaix, Saison Regal, Saison Voisin, Boulevard Tank 7 Farmhouse Ale

Typical Grain Bill

% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%

Common Additions

% of Saison recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)

Hop Usage by Addition Type

g/L · median with IQR range

Bittering
0.36 g/L 1.43 g/L
0.75 g/L
Flavour
0.37 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.75 g/L
Aroma
0.47 g/L 1.5 g/L
1.07 g/L
Whirlpool
0.65 g/L 1.67 g/L
1.37 g/L
Dry Hop
0.67 g/L 2.73 g/L
1.37 g/L
Common Hops

% of Saison recipes using each hop

Dry-Hop Rate by Year

g/L · median with IQR range

2018
0.51 g/L 2.58 g/L
1.37 g/L
2019
0.7 g/L 2.68 g/L
1.37 g/L
2020
0.53 g/L 2.73 g/L
1.16 g/L
2021
0.29 g/L 1.47 g/L
0.7 g/L
2022
0.75 g/L 1.63 g/L
1.18 g/L
2023
0.71 g/L 2.61 g/L
1.63 g/L
2024
0.73 g/L 3.92 g/L
1.35 g/L

dated Saison recipes with at least one dry-hop addition

Common Fermentables

Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes

Mash Profile
  • 75% Single Infusion
  • 22% Step Mash
  • 3% Decoction

611 recipes with mash data

Typical Water Profile
  • 75 ppm Ca²⁺
  • 5 ppm Mg²⁺
  • 15 ppm Na⁺
  • 75 ppm Cl⁻
  • 80 ppm SO₄²⁻
  • 100 ppm HCO₃⁻

median across recipes with a declared water profile

Similar Styles

Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.