Style: Saison
All StylesStyle Profile based on 3,808 recipes
BU:GU
0.51
Hops
4.6 g/L
Mash pH
5.56
Dry Hop
0.2 g/L
Description
Entry Instructions: The entrant must specify the strength (table, standard, super) and the color (pale, dark) (see table for 25B at BJCP.org). Most commonly, a pale, refreshing, highly-attenuated, moderately-bitter, moderate-strength Belgian ale with a very dry finish. Typically highly carbonated, and using non-barley cereal grains and optional spices for complexity, as complements the expressive yeast character that is fruity, spicy, and not overly phenolic. Less common variations include both lower-alcohol and higher-alcohol products, as well as darker versions with additional malt character. History: A provision ale originally brewed in Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium, for consumption during the active farming season. Originally a lower-alcohol product so as to not debilitate field workers, but tavern-strength products also existed. Higher-strength and different-colored products appeared after WWII. The best known modern saison, Saison Dupont, was first produced in the 1920s. Originally a rustic, artisanal ale made with local farm-produced ingredients, it is now brewed mostly in larger breweries yet retains the image of its humble origins. Style Comparison: At standard strengths and pale color (the most common variety), like a more highly-attenuated, hoppy, and bitter Belgian blond ale with a stronger yeast character. At super strength and pale color, similar to a Belgian tripel, but often with more of a grainy, rustic quality and sometimes with a spicier yeast character.
Examples: Ellezelloise Saison, Fantôme Saison, Lefebvre Saison 1900, Saison Dupont Vieille Provision, Saison de Pipaix, Saison Regal, Saison Voisin, Boulevard Tank 7 Farmhouse Ale
- 72% Pilsner (73%)
- 64% Wheat (11%)
- 54% Pale (40%)
- 51% Toast (10%)
- 39% Crystal (5%)
% of Saison recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
g/L · median with IQR range
- 22% Saaz (CZ)
- 14% East Kent Goldings
- 13% Styrian Golding
- 9% Magnum (GR)
- 8% Citra
- 6% Amarillo
- 5% Hallertau Mittelfrüh
- 5% Cascade
- 4% Nelson Sauvin
- 4% Sorachi Ace
% of Saison recipes using each hop
g/L · median with IQR range
dated Saison recipes with at least one dry-hop addition
- 14% Pilsner (2 Row) Bel
- 8% Vienna Malt
- 8% Belgian - Pilsner
- 7% American - Pilsner
- 7% Pilsner (2 Row) Ger
- 6% White Wheat Malt
- 6% Wheat Malt, Bel
- 6% Munich Malt
- 6% Wheat, Flaked
- 6% Pale Malt (2 Row) US
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
- 14% French Saison (3711) Wyeast Labs
- 13% LalBrew Belle Saison Lallemand
- 12% Belgian Saison I Ale Yeast (WLP565) White Labs
- 8% Belgian Saison (3724) Wyeast Labs
- 6% SafAle Saison (BE-134) Fermentis
- 4% French Saison Ale (M29) Mangrove Jack
- 2% French Saison Ale Yeast (WLP590) White Labs
- 2% Belgian-Style Ale Yeast Blend (WLP575) White Labs
- 2% American Farmhouse Blend (WLP670) White Labs
- 2% Farmhouse Ale (3726) Wyeast Labs
% of Saison recipes using each strain
- 75% Single Infusion
- 22% Step Mash
- 3% Decoction
611 recipes with mash data
- 75 ppm Ca²⁺
- 5 ppm Mg²⁺
- 15 ppm Na⁺
- 75 ppm Cl⁻
- 80 ppm SO₄²⁻
- 100 ppm HCO₃⁻
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.