Style: Saison

All Styles

Style Profile based on 3,719 recipes

BU:GU

0.50

Hops

4.6 g/L

Mash pH

5.56

Dry hop

0.2 g/L

Style Guidelines BJCP 2015 Beer
OG
1.048 1.065
1.056
FG
1.002 1.008
1.01
IBU
20 35
28
ABV
3.5% 9.5%
6.2%
SRM
5 22
Description

Entry Instructions: The entrant must specify the strength (table, standard, super) and the color (pale, dark) (see table for 25B at BJCP.org). Most commonly, a pale, refreshing, highly-attenuated, moderately-bitter, moderate-strength Belgian ale with a very dry finish. Typically highly carbonated, and using non-barley cereal grains and optional spices for complexity, as complements the expressive yeast character that is fruity, spicy, and not overly phenolic. Less common variations include both lower-alcohol and higher-alcohol products, as well as darker versions with additional malt character. History: A provision ale originally brewed in Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium, for consumption during the active farming season. Originally a lower-alcohol product so as to not debilitate field workers, but tavern-strength products also existed. Higher-strength and different-colored products appeared after WWII. The best known modern saison, Saison Dupont, was first produced in the 1920s. Originally a rustic, artisanal ale made with local farm-produced ingredients, it is now brewed mostly in larger breweries yet retains the image of its humble origins. Style Comparison: At standard strengths and pale color (the most common variety), like a more highly-attenuated, hoppy, and bitter Belgian blond ale with a stronger yeast character. At super strength and pale color, similar to a Belgian tripel, but often with more of a grainy, rustic quality and sometimes with a spicier yeast character.

Examples: Ellezelloise Saison, Fantôme Saison, Lefebvre Saison 1900, Saison Dupont Vieille Provision, Saison de Pipaix, Saison Regal, Saison Voisin, Boulevard Tank 7 Farmhouse Ale

Typical Grain Bill

% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%

Common Additions

% of Saison recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)

Hop Usage by Addition Type

g/L · median with IQR range

Bittering
0.31 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.69 g/L
Flavour
0.31 g/L 1.37 g/L
0.69 g/L
Aroma
0.4 g/L 1.5 g/L
0.91 g/L
Whirlpool
0.49 g/L 1.5 g/L
1.16 g/L
Dry Hop
0.62 g/L 2.52 g/L
1.33 g/L

Common Hops

% of Saison recipes using each hop

Common Fermentables

Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes

Typical Water Profile

Ca²⁺ 75 ppm
Mg²⁺ 5 ppm
Na⁺ 14 ppm
Cl⁻ 75 ppm
SO₄²⁻ 80 ppm
HCO₃⁻ 25 ppm

median across recipes with a declared water profile

Similar Styles

Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.