Style: Saison
All StylesStyle Profile based on 3,719 recipes
BU:GU
0.50
Hops
4.6 g/L
Mash pH
5.56
Dry hop
0.2 g/L
Description
Entry Instructions: The entrant must specify the strength (table, standard, super) and the color (pale, dark) (see table for 25B at BJCP.org). Most commonly, a pale, refreshing, highly-attenuated, moderately-bitter, moderate-strength Belgian ale with a very dry finish. Typically highly carbonated, and using non-barley cereal grains and optional spices for complexity, as complements the expressive yeast character that is fruity, spicy, and not overly phenolic. Less common variations include both lower-alcohol and higher-alcohol products, as well as darker versions with additional malt character. History: A provision ale originally brewed in Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium, for consumption during the active farming season. Originally a lower-alcohol product so as to not debilitate field workers, but tavern-strength products also existed. Higher-strength and different-colored products appeared after WWII. The best known modern saison, Saison Dupont, was first produced in the 1920s. Originally a rustic, artisanal ale made with local farm-produced ingredients, it is now brewed mostly in larger breweries yet retains the image of its humble origins. Style Comparison: At standard strengths and pale color (the most common variety), like a more highly-attenuated, hoppy, and bitter Belgian blond ale with a stronger yeast character. At super strength and pale color, similar to a Belgian tripel, but often with more of a grainy, rustic quality and sometimes with a spicier yeast character.
Examples: Ellezelloise Saison, Fantôme Saison, Lefebvre Saison 1900, Saison Dupont Vieille Provision, Saison de Pipaix, Saison Regal, Saison Voisin, Boulevard Tank 7 Farmhouse Ale
Typical Grain Bill
- 54%
- 23%
- 10%
- 7%
% of total grain weight across all recipes · sums to ~100%
Common Additions
- 72%
- 64%
- 54%
- 51%
- 39%
% of Saison recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
Hop Usage by Addition Type
g/L · median with IQR range
Common Hops
- 21%
- 15%
- 13%
- 9%
- 8%
- 8%
- 6%
- 5%
- 5%
- 4%
% of Saison recipes using each hop
Common Fermentables
- 14%
- 8%
- 8%
- 7%
- 7%
- 6%
- 6%
- 6%
- 6%
- 6%
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
Common Yeasts
- 15%
- 13%
- 12%
- 8%
- 6%
- 4%
- 2%
- 2%
- 2%
- 2%
% of Saison recipes using each strain
Typical Water Profile
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.