Style: Ordinary Bitter
All StylesStyle Profile based on 681 recipes
BU:GU
0.71
Hops
3.7 g/L
Mash pH
5.47
Description
Low gravity, low alcohol levels, and low carbonation make this an easy-drinking session beer. The malt profile can vary in flavor and intensity, but should never override the overall bitter impression. Drinkability is a critical component of the style. History: The family of British bitters grew out of English pale ales as a draught product in the late 1800s. The use of crystal malts in bitters became more widespread after WWI. Traditionally served very fresh under no pressure (gravity or hand pump only) at cellar temperatures (i.e., “real ale”). Most bottled or kegged versions of UK-produced bitters are often higher-alcohol and more highly carbonated versions of cask products produced for export, and have a different character and balance than their draught counterparts in Britain (often being sweeter and less hoppy than the cask versions). These guidelines reflect the “real ale” version of the style, not the export formulations of commercial products. Style Comparison: Some modern variants are brewed exclusively with pale malt and are known as golden ales, summer ales, or golden bitters. Emphasis is on the bittering hop addition as opposed to the aggressive middle and late hopping seen in American ales.
Examples: Adnams Southwold Bitter, Brains Bitter, Fuller's Chiswick Bitter, Greene King IPA, Tetley’s Original Bitter, Young's Bitter
- 94% Pale (89%)
- 71% Crystal (8%)
- 30% Toast (8%)
- 23% Roast (2%)
% of Ordinary Bitter recipes using each malt category (addition % in brackets)
g/L · median with IQR range
- 49% East Kent Goldings
- 26% Fuggles
- 12% Challenger
- 6% Styrian Golding
- 5% Target
- 5% Cascade
- 4% Magnum (GR)
- 4% Southern Brewer
- 4% Northern Brewer (GR)
- 4% Willamette
% of Ordinary Bitter recipes using each hop
g/L · median with IQR range
dated Ordinary Bitter recipes with at least one dry-hop addition
- 25% United Kingdom - Maris Otter Pale
- 10% Pale Malt, Maris Otter
- 4% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 60L
- 4% Caramel/Crystal Malt -120L
- 4% Pale Malt (2 Row) UK
- 4% Crisp Malting - Finest Maris Otter
- 4% American - Caramel / Crystal 40L
- 4% Pale Malt (2 Row) US
- 3% United Kingdom - Golden Promise
- 3% Caramel/Crystal Malt - 80L
Colour = malt category · bar = % of recipes
- 18% SafAle English Ale (S-04) Fermentis
- 5% London ESB Ale (1968) Wyeast Labs
- 5% Safale American (US-05) Fermentis
- 5% English Ale Yeast (WLP002) White Labs
- 4% West Yorkshire Ale (1469) Wyeast Labs
- 4% LalBrew Nottingham Lallemand
- 2% Burton Ale Yeast (WLP023) White Labs
- 2% London Ale III (1318) Wyeast Labs
- 1% Liberty Bell Ale (M36) Mangrove Jack
- 1% POG (A37) Imperial Yeast
% of Ordinary Bitter recipes using each strain
- 76% Single Infusion
- 18% Step Mash
- 6% Decoction
117 recipes with mash data
- 80 ppm Ca²⁺
- 6 ppm Mg²⁺
- 23 ppm Na⁺
- 75 ppm Cl⁻
- 80 ppm SO₄²⁻
- 100 ppm HCO₃⁻
median across recipes with a declared water profile
Similar Styles
Ranked by similarity across OG, IBU, ABV, hop rate, and grist composition.